Trusted Orthopedic Care & Hip Replacement Specialist in Ghaziabad
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a common procedure performed to relieve
pain and restore function in patients with severe hip arthritis or significant hip joint damage.
This surgical intervention involves replacing the damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint with
artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. Hip replacements can dramatically improve
mobility and quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic hip pain and disability. Here's
an overview of when hip replacements are advised, who may benefit from them, and how the surgery is
typically performed.
Indications for Hip Replacement: Hip replacement surgery is
typically recommended for individuals who experience:
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the
hip to wear away, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and
damage to the hip joint.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis that develops following a serious hip
injury, such as a fracture or dislocation.
- Avascular Necrosis: A condition where there is a loss of blood supply to the
hip joint, leading to deterioration of the bone and joint surfaces.
- Hip Fractures: Severe fractures of the hip joint that cannot be adequately
repaired through other means.
- Other Conditions: Less commonly, hip replacement may be considered for certain
hip deformities, tumors affecting the hip joint, or severe cases of hip pain and dysfunction
that do not respond to conservative treatments.
How Hip Replacement Surgery is Done In Ghaziabad
Pre-surgery Preparation:
- Medical Evaluation: Before surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive
medical evaluation, including imaging tests (X-rays, MRI) and possibly blood tests, to assess
the extent of hip damage and overall health.
- Planning: The orthopedic surgeon plans the surgery based on the patient's
specific condition and anatomy, determining the type of artificial components (prosthesis) that
will be used.
- Anesthesia: Hip replacement surgery is usually performed under either general
anesthesia (where the patient is unconscious) or spinal anesthesia (where the lower body is
numbed).
-
Surgical Procedure:
- Anesthesia: The surgery is performed under either general anesthesia or
spinal anesthesia.
- Incision: A surgical incision is made to access the hip joint based on
the pre-operative plan.
- Hip Joint Access: The surgeon carefully moves muscles and other tissues
to expose the hip joint while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
- Hip Joint Preparation: The damaged femoral head (top of the thigh bone)
is removed and replaced with a metal stem inserted into the femur’s hollow center. The
stem is secured using either bone cement or a press-fit technique.
- Hip Socket Preparation: The damaged cartilage and bone from the
acetabulum (hip socket) are removed. A metal cup lined with a durable plastic
(polyethylene) liner is inserted to create a new socket surface.
- Component Placement: A new artificial femoral head (metal or ceramic
ball) is attached to the femoral stem, forming a new ball-and-socket joint. All
components are aligned to ensure proper movement and joint stability.
- Closure: After confirming proper function of the new hip joint, the
surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples and applies a sterile dressing.
- Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days after
surgery for monitoring, pain control, and the start of physical rehabilitation. Some minimally
invasive procedures may allow for shorter stays or even same-day discharge.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy begins soon after surgery and is essential
to restore strength, mobility, and function in the hip. It may continue for several weeks or
months based on the patient's progress.
- Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to manage post-operative pain and
discomfort. These may include oral painkillers, anti-inflammatories, or nerve blocks.
- Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid high-impact activities and
movements that may strain or dislocate the new hip joint during the initial recovery phase.
- Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up visits with the orthopedic surgeon are
necessary to monitor healing, evaluate hip function, and make any needed adjustments to the
rehabilitation plan.
Benefits of Hip Replacement Surgery And Expert Hip Doctor
Hip replacement surgery offers several benefits to patients, including:
- Pain Relief: Significant reduction or elimination of hip pain, allowing for
improved mobility and quality of life.
- Improved Mobility: Restoration of hip joint function, which enables patients to
perform daily activities with greater ease.
- Long-lasting Results: Modern hip prostheses are designed to be durable and
long-lasting, providing reliable joint function for many years.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients often experience improved overall well-being
and the ability to engage in recreational and social activities they had previously avoided due
to hip pain.
